The tree philodendron, once commonly called the hope philodendron or philodendron selloum, is one of our favorite houseplants. This tropical, low-maintenance plant makes a bold visual statement with its large, deeply lobed leaves and long petioles. It’s an excellent, more forgiving alternative to the fiddle leaf fig for anyone seeking a dramatic indoor plant without the fuss.
What Is A Tree Philodendron?
The tree philodendron (Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum) is a large tropical plant native to South America, particularly Brazil. Although it was historically placed in the Philodendron genus, taxonomic revisions in 2018 moved it to Thaumatophyllum based on size and genetic evidence. Despite the change, many people and retailers still call it a philodendron, so you’ll commonly see older names like Philodendron Hope or Philodendron selloum used in descriptions and plant tags.
This species is prized for its dramatic, deeply divided leaves and its ability to bring a lush, tropical feel to interiors. It grows quickly under the right conditions and is available in a range of sizes, from small starters to large, statement-making specimens. Compared with other large indoor plants, it’s often more affordable and easier to keep looking healthy.
Common Names and Confusion
The tree philodendron is sometimes labeled as the split-leaf philodendron, lacy leaf philodendron, or simply selloum. Those common names have historically led to confusion with plants like Monstera deliciosa, which also features split leaves. Key differences: monstera leaves typically develop natural holes (fenestrations) and have smoother margins, while tree philodendron leaves often curl or frill along the edges. The name “tree philodendron” reflects the plant’s potential to grow tall and tree-like in its natural habitat, even though most houseplants remain compact and bushy.
How to Care For a Tree Philodendron
Tree philodendrons bring a tropical vibe without demanding constant attention. Below are straightforward care guidelines to keep your plant thriving indoors.
Light and Placement
These plants prefer medium-to-bright, indirect light. A spot with dappled sunlight or bright, indirect light is ideal. They tolerate medium light well, so they’re a good option for rooms that don’t receive intense sun. Avoid prolonged direct afternoon sun, which can scorch leaves. Rotate the plant periodically so it grows evenly toward the light source.
Watering
Tree philodendrons like their soil to remain slightly moist. Water roughly once a week, adjusting frequency based on pot size, humidity, temperature, and season. Check the top two inches of soil—if they’re dry, it’s time to water. Ensure the pot has good drainage; standing water leads to root rot.
Cleaning and Dusting
Large leaves collect dust, which can reduce photosynthesis. Wipe leaves regularly with a soft cloth or damp rag to keep them clean and glossy. Plant leaf wipes or a gentle spray can also help maintain appearance and health.
Pruning
Remove yellowing or damaged leaves by cutting them close to the base with sharp pruning shears. Pruning keeps the plant attractive and directs energy toward new growth. Tree philodendrons respond well to trimming if you need to control size or shape.
Repotting
Repot every 12–24 months or when the plant becomes root-bound. If you want it to grow larger, move it to a pot up to 2 inches wider. To maintain current size, refresh the topsoil and trim any dead roots before returning it to the same pot.
Other FAQs
How big will it get?
Indoors, a tree philodendron can reach about six feet tall and wide, with leaf stalks up to three feet long, depending on pot size and care. Outdoors, in suitable climates, it may grow much larger—sometimes up to 15 feet.
Can I plant it outside?
Yes—when grown in the right climate. Tree philodendrons thrive outdoors in warm, frost-free regions. If you live in a climate with winter freezes, protect plants or keep them potted and bring them indoors during cold spells.
Are they expensive?
Tree philodendrons are typically affordable for their size. Prices vary by nursery and plant age, but they’re generally a cost-effective choice for a large, showy indoor plant compared with some other statement species.
Other philodendron types
There are hundreds of philodendron species, many popular as houseplants. Most are well-suited to typical indoor conditions and offer varied leaf shapes, sizes, and growth habits—from compact trailing types to larger, upright specimens.
More Plant Guides
If you want more plant care advice, consider guides for low-light houseplants, air-purifying plants, pothos varieties, snake plants, and monstera care. These resources can help you choose complementary plants and expand your indoor garden.
*This post contains affiliate links, so we may earn a small commission when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.