How to Sand and Paint a Modern Chair Red

A lot of readers asked for the details after seeing the thrift store chair we refreshed for our recent column in R. Home magazine. Here is a clear, step-by-step account of what we did, why we made each choice, and a few tips to help you recreate the look at home.

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We found the chair for $10 at Diversity Thrift in Richmond and brought it home to assess its condition. The wood had a semi-shiny finish that needed roughing up so paint would adhere properly. Rather than rely on heavy chemicals, we did some gentle sanding to remove the old finish. Starting with 100-grit sandpaper allowed us to get down to bare wood without overworking the piece or damaging its original lines.

Priming is a common preparation step and an oil-based primer can be a great option when painting furniture, especially if you plan to use a very pale color. In this case, the chair was old but solid and we were able to reveal bare wood through sanding, so we decided to skip priming. If you plan to paint a chair white or another light shade, consider using a primer to prevent bleed-through and to make fewer topcoats necessary.

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For color, we used three thin, even coats of semi-gloss latex paint in Valspar’s Fabulous Red—the same vivid hue we chose for our front door. Red often needs one extra coat compared with many other colors to reach a rich, even tone without any undertones showing through. Applying multiple thin coats rather than one thick coat gives a smoother, more durable finish and reduces the chance of drips and brush marks.

When painting furniture, the tool you choose matters. We tested a mini roller but found that it left tiny texture marks. For the smoothest result we returned to a quality paint brush and applied the paint carefully in long, consistent strokes. Brushes allow you to work into details and curves and produce an even surface when used properly. Take your time and maintain a wet edge to avoid visible overlaps between brushstrokes.

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After three coats we let the chair cure. We recommend waiting at least 24 to 48 hours before handling furniture that’s been painted; this reduces the chance of frustrating nicks, tackiness, or smudges. For surfaces that will be heavily used or need to be wiped frequently—think kitchen tables or frequently handled armrests—we sometimes recommend a protective clear coat such as polyurethane. Because this chair is primarily an accent piece and the semi-gloss paint already provides a wipeable sheen, we skipped the additional sealer and kept the finish clean and simple.

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The project was fast, affordable, and satisfying. Our total cost came to about $25—$10 for the thrifted chair and roughly $15 for a small amount of paint and supplies. If you already have semi-gloss paint at home, you can refresh a similar chair for even less, often in just a few hours of active work spread over a couple of days to allow drying time.

If you’re wondering what became of this particular chair: R. Home is giving it away to a local reader in the Richmond area. If you don’t live nearby, don’t worry—you can easily make your own version. Thrifted furniture projects are approachable for beginners, rewarding to complete, and a great way to add personality to your home on a budget.